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David Herbert Shipman (4 November 1932 – 22 April 1996)〔Richard Cohen & James Ferguson ('Obituary: David Shipman', ''The Independent'', 24 April 1996 ) accessed 23 July 2012〕 was a British film critic and writer, best known for his trilogy of books on film stars. ==Biography== Shipman was born in Norwich, Norfolk, and briefly attended Merton College, Oxford. He worked as a sales representative in publishing from 1955 to 1965, mostly in Europe, then returned to Britain to work for the publishers Thames & Hudson. In 1968 he began work on his first book, ''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years'', which was published two years later and became a best seller. He also worked as a lecturer, journalist and film consultant, and from 1986 until his death wrote obituaries for ''The Independent'' newspaper.〔 Shipman died of a heart attack aged 63. At the time he was writing a biography of Fred Astaire.〔("David Shipman, 63, A Movie Historian With Reels of Lore" ), ''New York Times'', 5 May 1996, accessed 23 July 2012〕 He was survived by his partner since 1964, art director Felix Brenner.〔 Richard Cohen, writing Shipman's obituary for ''The Independent'', stated that: For over a quarter of a century David Shipman was the most influential writer on film in the world. He was never () film critic for a national newspaper, and was generally not seen by the cinema establishment as a heavyweight; but in the 10 books he wrote, most notably the three volumes that made up ''The Great Movie Stars'' and the two-volume ''The Story of Cinema'', he exerted an influence no other writer on film has matched. More widely read than Pauline Kael, more authoritative and more knowledgeable than Leslie Halliwell, he always seemed in touch with the audiences for whom he wrote, and they appreciated his strongly held if iconoclastic views and the fact he was always his own man.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Shipman (writer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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